➕Proton vs Electron➖
Protons and electrons carry opposite charges and live in different parts of the atom, shaping its structure and chemistry.
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➕Proton
- ✓Positive electric charge
- ✓Located in the nucleus
- ✓Relatively heavy, about 1 amu
- ✓Number sets the element's identity
- ✓Stable and tightly bound
➖Electron
- ✓Negative electric charge
- ✓Located in orbitals around the nucleus
- ✓Very light, about 1/1836 of a proton
- ✓Number governs chemical bonding
- ✓Can be gained, lost or shared
Verdict
Protons are heavy and positive in the nucleus; electrons are light and negative in orbitals. Protons fix identity, while electrons drive chemical bonding.
Frequently asked
Which is heavier?+
The proton, which is roughly 1836 times more massive than an electron.
Which particle controls bonding?+
Electrons, since chemical bonds form by gaining, losing or sharing them.
Where are electrons located?+
In orbitals, regions of probability surrounding the nucleus.
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