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💨Diffusion vs Osmosis💧

Cells move substances passively without using energy. Diffusion and osmosis are two related ways this happens.

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💨Diffusion
  • The spreading of particles from high to low concentration
  • Can involve gases, liquids or dissolved solutes
  • Does not require a membrane
  • Continues until concentration is even
  • A passive process needing no cellular energy
💧Osmosis
  • A special type of diffusion involving only water
  • Water moves across a partially permeable membrane
  • Water flows toward higher solute concentration
  • Always requires a semi-permeable membrane
  • Also a passive process needing no cellular energy

Verdict

Osmosis is a specific case of diffusion: the movement of water across a membrane. Diffusion is the broader process that can move any particles, with or without a membrane. Both are passive.

Frequently asked

Is osmosis a type of diffusion?+

Yes. Osmosis is the diffusion of water specifically, across a partially permeable membrane.

Do these processes need energy?+

No. Both diffusion and osmosis are passive and need no energy from the cell.

Which way does water move in osmosis?+

Water moves from a region of lower solute concentration toward higher solute concentration.

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